D) many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards

Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.” That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy this spring – or perhaps not for another 5 years. It seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.
Westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog’s eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos (胚胎) carrying Missy’s DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate (代孕的) mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses (胎) may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin’s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy’s mysterious billionaire owner; he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M’s research.
Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy’s fine qualities after she does die. The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. Missy’s master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy’s owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”
Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.
However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”
36.By “stupid endeavor” (Line 2, Para. 1), Westhusin means to say that ________.
A) animal cloning is not worth the effort at all
B) animal cloning is absolutely impractical
C) human cloning should be done selectively
D) human cloning is a foolish undertaking
37.What does the first paragraph tell us about Westhusin’s dog cloning project?
A) Its success is already in sight.
B) Its outcome remains uncertain.
C) It is doomed to utter failure.
D) It is progressing smoothly.
38.By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to ________.
A) study the possibility of cloning humans
B) search for ways to modify its temperament
C) examine the reproductive system of the dog species
D) find out the differences between Missy and its clones
39.We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________.
A) a bad temper
B) immune deficiency
C) defective organs
D) an abnormal shape
40.It can be seen that present cloning techniques ________.
A) still have a long way to go before reaching maturity
B) have been widely used in saving endangered species
C) provide insight into the question of nature vs. nurture
D) have proved quite adequate for the cloning of humans

Part IIIVocabulary(20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.My grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
A) considersC) contrives
B) contemplatesD) contacts
42.Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.
A) supplementsC) signifies
B) simulatesD) swears
43.The doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.
A) injectedC) projected
B) ejectedD) subjected
44.Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients’ wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.
A) enforceC) endeavor
B) endowD) enhance
45.This is a long ________ – roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.
A) terrainC) degeneration
B) descentD) tumble
46.She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.
A) deportedC) involved
B) deprivedD) frustrated
47.Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.
A) depressC) deteriorate
B) defaultD) degrade
48.Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.
A) expenseC) expansion
B) exposureD) expectation
49.One witness ________ that he’d seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) convictedC) retorted
B) conformedD) testified
50.Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.
A) simultaneousC) spontaneous
B) homogenousD) rigorous
51.She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.
A) explicitC) transient
B) briskD) opaque
52.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan.
A) inherentC) vigorous
B) ingeniousD) exotic
53.A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.
A) timidC) suspicious
B) tediousD) slack
54.Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.
A) conceptionC) intuition
B) perceptionD) cognition
55.He had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park.
A) impulseC) stimulation
B) instinctD) surge
56.Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.
A) consentC) consensus
B) conscienceD) consciousness
57.He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents’.
A) nourishesC) fancies
B) cherishesD) scans
58.She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A) induceC) reduce
B) deduceD) attract
59.The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.
A) radiatedC) prolonged
B) extendedD) magnified
60.Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.
A) highlightC) activate
B) underlineD) upgrade
61.By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.
A) intensifyC) enlarge
B) amplifyD) reinforce
62.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
A) embeddedC) integrated
B) embracedD) synthesized
63.They couldn’t see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.
A) grainC) slice
B) spanD) gleam
64.The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.
A) appealC) image
B) pledgeD) survival
65.________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.
A) ConsecutiveC) Perpetual
B) CondensedD) Persistent
66.A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.
A) reviveC) gather
B) inhabitD) reside
67.He bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.
A) divisionC) installment
B) premiumD) fluctuation
68.He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.
A) petitionC) resort
B) pleadD) reproach
69.Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the________ of extinction.
A) marginC) verge
B) borderD) fringe
70.Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.
A) ratioC) allocation
B) quotaD) portion

Part IVError Correction(15 minutes)
Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods.
1. time/times/period
Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature.
2. _____／______
As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.3. _____ the ______

The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-year
campaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world health
problem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head of the
WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world hasS1. _____
been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. She saysS2. _____
efforts are continuing to complete end the disease.S3. _____
Leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from
the nose and mouth. The disease mainly effects the skin andS4. _____
nerves. However, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent
damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs.S5. _____
In 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.
The WHO, governments of countries most affected by the
disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.
This alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even theyS6. _____
are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.
Doctor Brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease
that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead,
patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. ThisS7. _____
modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,
depend on the form of the disease. The treatment combinesS8. _____
several drugs taken daily or once a month. The WHO has
given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last fiveS9. _____
years. The members of the alliance against leprosy plan to
target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. AmongS10. _____
the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the WHO
believes about 70% are in India. The disease also remains a
problem in Africa and South America.

Part VWriting(30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given:
1. 对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况
2. 目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理
3. 希望捐助，联系方式

Your Help Needed

2005.1
1-5 D B A A C   6-10 D A B C B   11-15 A C C A D   16-20 A B D C A
21-25 A D B C D    26-30 B D A B C  31-35 B A D A C  36-40 D B D C A
41-45 B C A C B   46-50 D D A D C   51-55 A B D C A   56-60 C B A D A
61-65 B C D A D   66-70 D C B C B
S1. a－＞the
S2. of－＞by
S3. complete－＞completely
S4. effects－＞affects
S5. for－＞to
S6. even－＞even if/even though
S7. that－＞what
S8. depend－＞depending
S9. freely－＞free
S10. which－＞which are